KAIZEN

Seki, Gifu --:-- · Forge at 1,300 °C

Commission
A smith at the forge fire

鍛 · The forge

Fire, hammer,water.

Seven steps and about forty hours of work turn a bar of steel into a knife. None of them can be hurried.

Commission ↗
Forge1,300 °C

Pine charcoal, fed by bellows every morning.

Hours40

Of hand work in every knife.

Hammer blows≈ 4,000

From billet to blade.

Quench820 °C

Judged by colour in a dark room.

(01) — The making

Seven steps.

From a bar of steel to a knife in a canvas roll.

Day 1
Forge-welding

The hard core of Aogami or Shirogami is sandwiched between softer iron and welded in the fire with borax and a hundred heavy blows.

Forge-welding
Day 1–2
Folding

For Damascus: hammer flat, cut, stack, weld. Six times. Sixty-four layers, each thinner than a hair.

Folding
Day 2
Drawing out

The billet is hammered into the rough shape of the blade — the spine, the tang, the bevel already hinted.

Drawing out
Day 3
Annealing

A night in rice-straw ash. The steel cools slowly and becomes soft enough to shape cold.

Annealing
Day 4
The quench

Clay on the spine, then into the water at 820 °C. The edge freezes hard, the spine stays tough.

The quench
Day 5–8
Grinding

On the big wheel, then by hand. The face is flattened, the bevel set, the kurouchi left where we want it.

Grinding
Day 9–10
Stone and handle

Four stones, 220 to 12,000 grit. Then the handle is burned on and the smith strikes their mark.

Stone and handle
Sparks flying from the anvil

Every morning, five o’clock

The soundof Seki.

(02) — Fold after fold

1layers

One bar of steel

Heat, hammer flat, cut, stack, forge-weld. Six folds make sixty-four layers; wrapped around a hard core of carbon steel they make sixty-seven.

1×2×4×8×16×32×64+ core

In the forge

“You can hear a good quench. It sings for a second, then it is quiet.”

Sato Haruto · forge